Sun Zi – The Art of War

Chinese strategy explained : know yourself and the ennemy, use deception, spies, and "win with ease". Tr. Giles (en, annotated) and Amiot (fr).

Introduction
I. Laying Plans
II. Waging War
III. Attack by Stratagem
IV. Tactical Dispositions

V. Energy
VI. Weak Points and Strong
VII. Maneuvering
VIII. Variation in Tactics
IX. The Army On The March

X. Terrain
XI. The Nine Situations
XII. The Attack By Fire
XIII. The Use of Spies

The Attack By Fire

Rather more than half the chapter (SS. 1-13) is devoted to the subject of fire, after which the author branches off into other topics.

Sunzi XII. 10.

Unhappy is the fate of one who tries to win his battles and succeed in his attacks without cultivating the spirit of enterprise; for the result is waste of time and general stagnation.1

Hence the saying: The enlightened ruler lays his plans well ahead; the good general cultivates his resources.2

1. This is one of the most perplexing passages in Sun Tzu. Ts`ao Kung says: "Rewards for good service should not be deferred a single day." And Tu Mu: "If you do not take opportunity to advance and reward the deserving, your subordinates will not carry out your commands, and disaster will ensue." For several reasons, however, and in spite of the formidable array of scholars on the other side, I prefer the interpretation suggested by Mei Yao-ch`en alone, whose words I will quote: "Those who want to make sure of succeeding in their battles and assaults must seize the favorable moments when they come and not shrink on occasion from heroic measures: that is to say, they must resort to such means of attack of fire, water and the like. What they must not do, and what will prove fatal, is to sit still and simply hold to the advantages they have got."

2. Tu Mu quotes the following from the SAN LUEH, ch. 2: "The warlike prince controls his soldiers by his authority, kits them together by good faith, and by rewards makes them serviceable. If faith decays, there will be disruption; if rewards are deficient, commands will not be respected."

Giles XII.15,16.

Les différentes manières de combattre par le feu, telles que je viens de les indiquer, sont ordinairement suivies d'une pleine victoire, dont il faut que vous sachiez recueillir les fruits. Le plus considérable de tous, et celui sans lequel vous auriez perdu vos soins et vos peines, est de connaître le mérite de tous ceux qui se seront distingués, c'est de les récompenser en proportion de ce qu'ils auront fait pour la réussite de l'entreprise. Les hommes se conduisent ordinairement par l'intérêt ; si vos troupes ne trouvent dans le service que des peines et des travaux, vous ne les emploierez pas deux fois avec avantage.

Amiot

Sun Zi XII. 10.