Sun Zi – The Art of War

Chinese strategy explained : know yourself and the ennemy, use deception, spies, and "win with ease". Tr. Giles (en, annotated) and Amiot (fr).

Introduction
I. Laying Plans
II. Waging War
III. Attack by Stratagem
IV. Tactical Dispositions

V. Energy
VI. Weak Points and Strong
VII. Maneuvering
VIII. Variation in Tactics
IX. The Army On The March

X. Terrain
XI. The Nine Situations
XII. The Attack By Fire
XIII. The Use of Spies

Laying Plans

Ts`ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent. See. ss. 26.

Sunzi I. 13.

Now the general who wins a battle makes many calculations in his temple ere the battle is fought.1 The general who loses a battle makes but few calculations beforehand. Thus do many calculations lead to victory, and few calculations to defeat: how much more no calculation at all! It is by attention to this point that I can foresee who is likely to win or lose.

1. Chang Yu tells us that in ancient times it was customary for a temple to be set apart for the use of a general who was about to take the field, in order that he might there elaborate his plan of campaign.

Giles I.26.

Que chacun se représente les évaluations faites dans le temple, avant les hostilités, comme des mesures : elles disent la victoire lorsqu'elles démontrent que votre force est supérieure à celle de l'ennemi ; elles indiquent la défaite lorsqu'elles démontrent qu'il est inférieur en force. Considérez qu'avec de nombreux calculs on peut remporter la victoire, redoutez leur insuffisance. Combien celui qui n'en fait point a peu de chances de gagner ! C'est grâce à cette méthode que j'examine la situation, et l'issue apparaîtra clairement.

Amiot

依谷, not 榖

yves – 1 – 2008/12/03

Sun Zi I. 13.