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Sun Zi Introduction Table des matières – L'Art de la guerre

La stratégie chinoise ou comment s'informer, estimer, diviser, détourner, tromper, et vaincre « sans coup férir ». Tr. Amiot (fr) et Giles (en).

Sunzi II. 6.

Ils n'ignorent point, et vous devez le savoir aussi, que rien n'épuise tant un royaume que les dépenses de cette nature ; car que l'armée soit aux frontières, ou qu'elle soit dans les pays éloignés, le peuple en souffre toujours ; toutes les choses nécessaires à la vie augmentent de prix, elles deviennent rares, et ceux même qui, dans les temps ordinaires, sont le plus à leur aise n'ont bientôt plus de quoi les acheter.

Amiot

Poverty of the State exchequer causes an army to be maintained by contributions from a distance. Contributing to maintain an army at a distance causes the people to be impoverished.1

On the other hand, the proximity of an army causes prices to go up; and high prices cause the people's substance to be drained away.2

When their substance is drained away, the peasantry will be afflicted by heavy exactions.

1. The beginning of this sentence does not balance properly with the next, though obviously intended to do so. The arrangement, moreover, is so awkward that I cannot help suspecting some corruption in the text. It never seems to occur to Chinese commentators that an emendation may be necessary for the sense, and we get no help from them there. The Chinese words Sun Tzu used to indicate the cause of the people's impoverishment clearly have reference to some system by which the husbandmen sent their contributions of corn to the army direct. But why should it fall on them to maintain an army in this way, except because the State or Government is too poor to do so?
2. Wang Hsi says high prices occur before the army has left its own territory. Ts`ao Kung understands it of an army that has already crossed the frontier.

Giles II.10,11,12.

Paysage chinois sur plateau (59)

L'Art de la guerre – Sun Zi II. 6. – Chinois on/off – Français/English
Alias Sun Tzu, Sun Wu, Sun Tse, Sunzi Bingfa, Souen Tseu, Souen Wou, 孫武.

Le Canon des Poèmes, Les Entretiens, La Grande Étude, Le Juste Milieu, Les Trois Caractères, Le Livre des Mutations, De la Voie et la Vertu, 300 poèmes Tang, L'Art de la guerre, Trente-six stratagèmes
Bienvenue, aide, notes, introduction, table.
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