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Sun Zi Introduction Table of content – The Art of War

Chinese strategy explained : know yourself and the ennemy, use deception, spies, and "win with ease". Tr. Giles (en, annotated) and Amiot (fr).

Introduction
I. Laying Plans
II. Waging War
III. Attack by Stratagem
IV. Tactical Dispositions
V. Energy
VI. Weak Points and Strong
VII. Maneuvering
VIII. Variation in Tactics
IX. The Army On The March
X. Terrain
XI. The Nine Situations
XII. The Attack By Fire
XIII. The Use of Spies

Tactical Dispositions

Ts`ao Kung explains the Chinese meaning of the words for the title of this chapter: "marching and countermarching on the part of the two armies with a view to discovering each other's condition." Tu Mu says: "It is through the dispositions of an army that its condition may be discovered. Conceal your dispositions, and your condition will remain secret, which leads to victory,; show your dispositions, and your condition will become patent, which leads to defeat." Wang Hsi remarks that the good general can "secure success by modifying his tactics to meet those of the enemy."

Sunzi IV. 4.

Hence the saying: One may KNOW how to conquer without being able to DO it.

Giles IV.4.

Être instruit des moyens qui assurent la victoire n'est pas encore la remporter. Ainsi, les habiles généraux savaient d'abord ce qu'ils devaient craindre ou ce qu'ils avaient à espérer, et ils avançaient ou reculaient la campagne, ils donnaient bataille ou ils se retranchaient, suivant les lumières qu'ils avaient, tant sur l'état de leurs propres troupes que sur celui des troupes de l'ennemi. S'ils se croyaient plus forts, ils ne craignaient pas d'aller au combat et d'attaquer les premiers. S'ils voyaient au contraire qu'ils fussent plus faibles, ils se retranchaient et se tenaient sur la défensive.

Amiot

Chinese landscape on plate (59)

The Art of War – Sun Zi IV. 4. – Chinese off/onFrançais/English
Alias Sun Tzu, Sun Wu, Sun Tse, Sunzi Bingfa, Souen Tseu, Souen Wou, 孫武.

The Book of Odes, The Analects, Great Learning, Doctrine of the Mean, Three-characters book, The Book of Changes, The Way and its Power, 300 Tang Poems, The Art of War, Thirty-Six Strategies
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