Sun Zi – The Art of War

Chinese strategy explained : know yourself and the ennemy, use deception, spies, and "win with ease". Tr. Giles (en, annotated) and Amiot (fr).

Introduction
I. Laying Plans
II. Waging War
III. Attack by Stratagem
IV. Tactical Dispositions

V. Energy
VI. Weak Points and Strong
VII. Maneuvering
VIII. Variation in Tactics
IX. The Army On The March

X. Terrain
XI. The Nine Situations
XII. The Attack By Fire
XIII. The Use of Spies

Tactical Dispositions

Ts`ao Kung explains the Chinese meaning of the words for the title of this chapter: "marching and countermarching on the part of the two armies with a view to discovering each other's condition." Tu Mu says: "It is through the dispositions of an army that its condition may be discovered. Conceal your dispositions, and your condition will remain secret, which leads to victory,; show your dispositions, and your condition will become patent, which leads to defeat." Wang Hsi remarks that the good general can "secure success by modifying his tactics to meet those of the enemy."

Sunzi IV. 9.

What the ancients called a clever fighter is one who not only wins, but excels in winning with ease.1

1. The last half is literally "one who, conquering, excels in easy conquering." Mei Yao-ch`en says: "He who only sees the obvious, wins his battles with difficulty; he who looks below the surface of things, wins with ease."

Giles IV.11.

Les habiles guerriers ne trouvent pas plus de difficultés dans les combats ; ils font en sorte de remporter la bataille après avoir créé les conditions appropriées. Ils ont tout prévu ; ils ont paré de leur part à toutes les éventualités. Ils savent la situation des ennemis, ils connaissent leurs forces, et n'ignorent point ce qu'ils peuvent faire et jusqu'où ils peuvent aller ; la victoire est une suite naturelle de leur savoir.

Amiot

Sun Zi IV. 9.