孫 子 兵 法 Sun Zi – The Art of War

Chinese strategy explained : know yourself and the ennemy, use deception, spies, and "win with ease". Tr. Giles (en, annotated) and Amiot (fr).

Introduction
I. Laying Plans
II. Waging War
III. Attack by Stratagem
IV. Tactical Dispositions

V. Energy
VI. Weak Points and Strong
VII. Maneuvering
VIII. Variation in Tactics
IX. The Army On The March

X. Terrain
XI. The Nine Situations
XII. The Attack By Fire
XIII. The Use of Spies

九地第十一

The Nine Situations

Sunzi XI. 23.


	無餘命非惡壽也	吾士無餘財非惡貨也

If our soldiers are not overburdened with money, it is not because they have a distaste for riches; if their lives are not unduly long, it is not because they are disinclined to longevity.1

1. Chang Yu has the best note on this passage: "Wealth and long life are things for which all men have a natural inclination. Hence, if they burn or fling away valuables, and sacrifice their own lives, it is not that they dislike them, but simply that they have no choice." Sun Tzu is slyly insinuating that, as soldiers are but human, it is for the general to see that temptations to shirk fighting and grow rich are not thrown in their way.

Giles XI.27.

Aimez vos troupes, et procurez-leur tous les secours, tous les avantages, toutes les commodités dont elles peuvent avoir besoin. Si elles essuient de rudes fatigues, ce n'est pas qu'elles s'y plaisent ; si elles endurent la faim, ce n'est pas qu'elles ne se soucient pas de manger ; si elles s'exposent à la mort, ce n'est point qu'elles n'aiment pas la vie. Si mes officiers n'ont pas un surcroît de richesses, ce n'est pas parce qu'ils dédaignent les biens de ce monde. Faites en vous-même de sérieuses réflexions sur tout cela.

Amiot

Sun Zi XI. 23.